To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Before the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, electors only voted for President, and the person who received the second greatest number of votes became Vice President.The Vice President also serves as the President of the United States Senate, where he or she casts the deciding vote in the case of a tie. The bulk of the department’s budget goes towards mandatory programs that provide services required by law, such as programs designed to provide nutrition assistance, promote agricultural exports, and conserve our environment.The USDA also plays an important role in overseas aid programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries.The United States Secretary of Agriculture administers the USDA.The Department of Commerce is the government agency tasked with improving living standards for all Americans by promoting economic development and technological innovation.The department supports U.S. business and industry through a number of services, including gathering economic and demographic data, issuing patents and trademarks, improving understanding of the environment and oceanic life, and ensuring the effective use of scientific and technical resources. The Attorney General is the head of the DOJ and chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. On the other hand, the courts may overrule acts presented by the legislature or rule on actions committed by the president. There have been violation of these principles through the misbehavior and intentional sacrifice by the individual and the departments involved in the three arms of the government. Agencies within the DOI include the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Minerals Management Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. However, the operations of the executive, the judiciary and the and the legislative arms of the government interrelate and it is through this interrelation that they have negatively influenced each other and leading to conflicts between them. It is therefore necessary that mechanism be put in place or even constitutional amendments be done to pave way for more realistic power sharing and functional definition of the three branches of government (Johnson, 2004, p.16).Henry Gilfond (1981) The Executive Branch of the United States Government. Every year it raises billions in revenue from energy, mineral, grazing, and timber leases, as well as recreational permits and land sales.The mission of the Department of Justice (DOJ) is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.The DOJ is comprised of 40 component organizations, including the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Instead, on the first Tuesday in November of every fourth year, the people elect the members of the Electoral College. Like the President, he also maintains an official residence, at the United States Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, D.C.
Instead, the Senate selects one of their own members, usually junior members of the majority party, to preside over the Senate each day.Michael R. Pence is the 48th Vice President of the United States. The DOD occupies the vast majority of the Pentagon building in Arlington, VA.The Department of Defense is the largest government agency, with more than 1.3 million men and women on active duty, nearly 700,000 civilian personnel, and 1.1 million citizens who serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces. The most important function of the executive power is to ensure that laws are enforced, so that order is maintained within the State. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President four times, serving from 1932 until his death in 1945; he is the only President ever to have served more than two terms.By tradition, the President and the First Family live in the White House in Washington, D.C., also the location of the President’s Oval Office and the offices of the his senior staff. Agencies of HHS conduct health and social science research, work to prevent disease outbreaks, assure food and drug safety, and provide health insurance.In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control.The Secretary of Health and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the President’s activities and agenda.
When the President travels by plane, his aircraft is designated Air Force One; he may also use a Marine Corps helicopter, known as Marine One while the President is on board. Major responsibilities include United States representation abroad, foreign assistance, foreign military training programs, countering international crime, and a wide assortment of services to U.S. citizens and foreign nationals seeking entrance to the U.S.The U.S. maintains diplomatic relations with approximately 180 countries — each posted by civilian U.S. Foreign Service employees — as well as with international organizations.