“Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean?All Of These Words Are Offensive (But Only Sometimes)Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative?The Roman god of doors and gateways and hence of beginnings.“Karen” vs. “Becky” vs. “Stacy”: How Different Are These Slang Terms?“Barbecuing,” “Grilling,” And “Smoking”: What’s The Difference?“Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every TimeStave off inanition with the word morsels from this month!
Pettazzoni above p. 89: "A naïve iconographic expression of watching into the two opposite directions and thence, ideally, into every direction".Ovid above I 117-8: "Quidquid ubique vides, caelum, mare, nubila, terras,/ omnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manu".Macrobius above I 9, 7 considers this to be an attribute of Janus as gatekeeper: "...cum clavi et virga figuratus , quasi omnium portarum custos et rector viarum".Ovid above I 131-2: "...nomina diversas significare vices".Macrobius above I 9, 16: "Quirinus quasi bellorum potentem, ab hasta quam Sabini Ovid above III 881–882; J.- C. Richard "Pax, Concordia et la religion officielle de Janus à la fin de la République romaineG. Cf. tr. The boat of Janus and the beliefs of the primitive sailing techniquesTaylor, Rabun, "Watching the Skies: Janus, Auspication, and the Shrine in the Roman Forum," Objections by A. Meillet and A. Ernout to this etymology have been rejected by most French scholars: É. Benveniste, R. Schilling, G. Dumezil, G. Capdeville. 13–14.In Greece Crane, Cranea is an epithet of Athens, meaning the rocky city; the Cranai are nymphs of rocks, or Naiads of springs. 224ff.
Janus presided over the beginning and ending of conflict, and hence war and peace. Janus definition is - a Roman god that is identified with doors, gates, and all beginnings and that is depicted with two opposite faces. V. Müller, "The Shrine of Janus Geminus in Rome", This does not mean that there was any particular link between the References in A.B. M. Renard "Aspects anciens de Jaanus et de Junon" in Portunus seems to be a god closely related to Janus, if with a specifically restricted area of competence, in that he presides over doorways and harbours and shares with Janus his two symbols, the key and the stick: Scholiasta Veronensis Paulus s. v. above : "Ianiculum dictum, quod per eum Romanus populus primitus transierit in agrum Etruscum". It is however apparent that they exchanged their epithets, as Curiatius is connected to (Juno) Curitis and Sororia to (Janus) Geminus.The veiled head of Horatius could also be explained as an apotropaic device if one considers the In discussing myths about Janus, one should be careful in distinguishing those which are ancient and originally Latin and those others which were later attributed to him by Greek mythographers.In accord with his fundamental character of being the Beginner, Janus was considered by Romans the first king of Latium, sometimes along with Camese.His temple named Janus Geminus had to stand open in times of war. Renard "Aspects anciens de Janus et de Junon" above p. 9 and ff. The association of the two gods with this rite is not immediately clear. Eliade "Pour une histoire generale des religions Indo-europeennes", Cf. citing E. L. Shields, M. Renard "Aspect anciens de Janus et de Junon" above pp. G. Dumézil, "Remarques sur les armes des dieux de troisième fonction chez divers peuples indo-européens", R. Schilling above p. 99 and n. 4, p. 120; G. Dumézil above part I chapt. In the myth of Janus, the ship of Saturn, as well as the myth of Trees as the wild olive, and the Greek or Italic lotus (The sites of the cults of Janus at Rome and his associations in ancient Latium. Learn more.